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HOW EDUCATION IS GRADUALLY CHANGING

THE FACTS...
The cold truth behind our education system 
THE THREE ERAS OF EDUCATION

The first one: 

Apprenticepship

What? Where? Who? When?

Before they came up with the idea of a common education system supported by people's taxation, children from all ages, had to to learn at home different practical skills based on social reproduction of their environment. So, for instance if you happened to be the son of a shoemaker your most foreseeable future would have been to become one too.

Wait, but how?

Due to the fact that back then people tended to live and rural areas and they didn't really have to spend the whole day working at an office, parents were available to be their children's teachers and transfer to them more or less everything they knew. Of course they used some books and other materials, but for the most part, the most important objective was to learn by practice and observation how the adult (a.k.a "real") world worked. More or less like a homeschool kid, nowadays.

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The limbo: when we were young.

Didacticism 

What? Where? Who? When?

For us, our parents and even our grandparents; the education era according to Collins and Halverson (2009) that we lived in was known as didacticism because of its pedagogical approach. You may have thought that our elementary school years didn't have anything special, but the truth is that our education era had a structured plan of the objectives it wanted to achieve. For most students who did not attend to private schools, their education was responsibility of the state, and two of the most important expectations for us were to be always successful and also to acquire disciplinary knowledge; that is to say, they wanted us to learn as much as possible, even when that knowledge were unimportant on daily basis. Learning took place at school,  we were all divided by age cohorts, and a professional teacher was the authority figure.

Wait, but how?

I know I don't have to tell you much about this, 'cause you certainly remember, but it worked more or less like this: we were put in classrooms and during elementary school the teacher was the one in charge to switch for subject to subject using textbooks provided by the state, we where constantly graded by our homeworks, tests and even behavior. Sadly, all the mattered was to be academically intelligent, so if you were  good at dancing or painting, but sucked at math or language arts, you were basically done.

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today and the future: digital children.

Interaction

What? Where? Who? When?

It is not hard to guess that things couldn't remain forever the same, and that the most predictable trend in the evoulation of education was to place technology as the core-piece. Furthemore, the current pedagogical approach is fostering individualism, in the sense that children learn to make their own decisions, and the most important of it all, on learning how to learn, through technology and interaction.  This is no era, does not longer considers that all the learning has to take place in a classroom, but the students are free to be anywhere, becuase at the end of the day, they're still all conected through Internet and social networks. 

Wait, but how?

This time, the students still have teachers and parents who can assist them with learning, but the ultimate objective, is that the students learn as much as they want to learn, through computed-mediated interaction. Standarized test are starting to be replaced by embedded assesments in mixed-age groups where they learn using learning devices or other electronic-based materials as one of the most important tools. Long story short, chidren are now learning to take responsibility for their own learning.

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Wanna know the predictions for Class of 2025?

Click on the overachieving owl for an interesting TIME article.

 

UDLAP

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